Breastmilk is Best for Babies
March 01, 2014Breastfeeding, Child Care, MedelaMoms, Unicef Philippines,
- Breastmilk, more than anything else, is a gift of life.
- UNICEF and WHO recommend that children should receive only this gift for the first 6 months of their lives.
- This means that a child should not be given any
other milk, liquid, or food but breastmilk from birth up to 6 months.
This is called exclusive breastfeeding.
- As a natural, living liquid, the breastmilk has all the anti-bodies and nutrients that a child needs in the early period of life.
- It contains over 100 constituents that respond uniquely to every child's specific needs.
- Infant formula milk and other breastmilk substitutes are artificial, often made from cow's milk, and may have nutritional quantities that are either too much or too little for the infant
National Statistics Office
- Out of almost 7 million children (below 5 years old),
87% were ever breastfed. This figure however includes infants whose breastfeeding may have lasted
for only one hour, one day, or one week only.
- In fact, nearly 3.4 million children (49%) were given liquid or food
other than breastmilk within three days after being born.
- For children below 3 years old at the time of the survey,
barely 6% were exclusively breastfed.
Bottlefeeding was common for almost half of these children.
- Although 80% of children started breastfeeding within 1 day of birth, 54% were also given any liquid other than breast milk.
- Exclusive breastfeeding lasts only for an average of 24 days.
- Mothers did not breastfeed their children because:
She does not have enough milk. 31%She is working 17%Her nipples/breasts ache 17%Her child does not want to breastfeed 11%Her child is sick 11%She is sick 9%Other reasons 4%
- Well-off and better-educated mothers
whose children were delivered by a health professional
were less likely to breastfeed their children exclusively.
Dear Editor,
It has been eight months since I raised the alarm on declining breastfeeding rates in the Philippines. Fortunately, my message did not go unnoticed.
To become certified as Mother- and Baby-Friendly, maternity facilities need to show that they are fully implementing the 10 steps to successful breastfeeding. These include among others, giving the infant to the mother to breastfeed within the first hour of birth, the establishment of breastfeeding support groups and referring mothers to them on discharge from the hospital to ensure exclusive breastfeeding up to six months and continued breastfeeding up to two years and beyond. Sadly, only half of the infants that are born in health facilities in the Philippines are given to their mothers to breastfeed within an hour, and only 16 per cent of infants from 0 to 6 months old are being exclusively breastfed. Recently, DOH re-launched MBFHI in Cebu City to show its commitment to supporting breastfeeding in health facilities.
The existing IRR are too lax and full of loop holes while the capacity of concerned agencies to monitor code violations and compliance has been inadequate. This results in the penetration of the health system by infant formula manufacturers down to the level of midwives in the remotest barangays. This must stop. Towards this aim, a Code monitoring team composed of Government and non-governmental organizations was trained with support from UNICEF and IBFAN, Penang, Malaysia, to look into all violations and compliance with the Code by both the milk companies and the health sector.
Strengthening of the Code can be done by;
- covering not only infant formula but all milk products for infants and young children up to the age two or three;
- prohibiting any sponsorship and/or partnership between the public health and nutrition sectors at all levels and the milk manufacturers and distributors of products covered by the law and the Code;
- banning the advertisement and marketing of milk products for the 0- to 2- or 3-year-old children;
- banning all sponsorships and promotional activities of infant formula manufacturers and distributors in all health facilities and contact with pregnant women or mothers;
- banning labels with pictures of babies and text idealizing the use of milk formula; and,
- providing stronger sanctions to violators of the Code.
We should make it clear that breastmilk is sufficient to provide the food requirements of infants up to six months and that the more the infants suckles the more milk the mother produces. We now require tremendous resources to undo the massive misinformation and misconceptions that the public – including health professionals – have been inculcated with all these years. The Makati City League of Barangays recently passed an ordinance to re-orient its health workers and organize mothers’ support groups.
Breastfeeding should not be incompatible with women's work. Davao City, for example, has passed a resolution to support breastfeeding women who work, beginning with providing breastfeeding and nursing stations in the workplace for breastfeeding mothers in both public and private offices and the different representatives of partner companies in Davao city, such as Shoemart Davao, have pledged their support to breastfeeding in the workplace.
Country Representative to the Philippines
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
RCBC Plaza
Ayala Avenue, Makati City
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